MUST-READS

• Aramco’s Flagship Jafurah Gas Project is Not A Gamechanger for Saudi Arabia

  Operations at Saudi Arabia’s Jafurah shale gas field – the country’s largest unconventional non-oil associated gas site and arguably one of the biggest outside the U.S. – will begin this year, according to a comment last week from Saudi Aramco’s president and chief executive officer, Amin Nasser. The oil and gas giant added that Phase 1 is expected to produce 200 million standard cubic feet per day (Mscfd) of gas this year, with the figure set to rise to 2 billion standard cubic feet per day (Scfd) by 2030. The projected numbers would mark around a 60% increase in Aramco’s gas output capacity, enabling it to meet rising domestic power demand. It could also allow it to reduce the level of crude oil burned in power generation that might be monetised by exporting it, and lay the foundations for significant gas exports in the future as well. The key question for dedicated Saudi Arabia watchers arising from any such statement from the Kingdom over the years is simply how much of it is true?

• What Went Wrong at Saudi Arabia’s Futuristic Metropolis in the Desert

  The October event was the lavish opening of the first part of Neom, a planned metropolis defined by cutting-edge technology and psychedelic architecture, a cornerstone of the country’s plan to pivot its economy away from oil. The relatively simple, low-rise development, known as Sindalah, was over three years late and on track to cost nearly $4 billion, three times its initial budget. Hotels were unfinished, high winds disrupted ferries and golf, and much of the site was still under construction. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Neom’s mastermind, was a surprise no-show. Neom board documents say the party cost at least $45 million. Many Neom staff viewed his absence as a sign of disapproval. Weeks later, Neom’s boss of six years, a former crown prince favorite, left the project and a new crew of executives was installed to turn Neom around.  After spending more than $50 billion, the crown prince’s sci-fi-inspired dreams—an arid-mountain ski resort, a floating business district, and the Line, the 106-mile-long pair of Empire State Building-height skyscrapers that is Neom’s centerpiece—have collided with reality.

• Saudi Arabia spends $724 million to implement 1,072 projects to empower women in 79 countries

  Saudi Arabia, represented by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief), has implemented as many as 1,072 projects dedicated for the most needy women in 79 countries around the world. Implementation of these projects, which are valued at nearly $724 million, coincide with International Women's Day, which falls on March 8 each year. The projects implemented by KSrelief included provision of assistance to Yemeni women and empowering them economically, building their capacities by providing training programs in the professional and commercial fields, and providing them with the necessary tools that help them find income-generating opportunities that contribute to improving the livelihoods of the beneficiaries and their families.

• Saudi quick commerce startup Ninja, by HungerStation’s founder, in talks to raise at $1B+ valuation: report

  Ninja, a Saudi quick commerce startup founded and led by Ebrahim Al-Jassim, the founder of HungerStation is in talks to raise fresh funds at a valuation of over $1 billion, Bloomberg reported on Tuesday. The round, according to the report, could be finalized and closed as early as this month, and is being led by Riyad Capital, the investment arm of Riyad Bank, one of Saudi Arabia’s largest banks. While it launched 1957 Ventures last year to focus on fintech, this investment will likely come from its main entity due to the round’s large size. The firm is is also behind Riyad Taqnia Fund (RTF), a VC fund it founded with Taqnia, a Saudi technology investment and development company, in 2016.

• More Saudi women take the lead with over 78,000 in senior roles, 551,000 business owners

  In honor of International Women’s Day, Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics released data highlighting the increasing role of Saudi women in the workforce, leadership positions, and entrepreneurship. According to the report, Saudi Arabia is home to 9.8 million women, with 36.2% participating in the labor force as of the third quarter of 2024. The employment-to-population ratio for Saudi women reached 31.3%, reflecting steady progress in workforce inclusion. The report also shows that more Saudi women are stepping into leadership and business roles. In 2024, 78,356 Saudi women held senior management positions, while 551,318 women registered businesses in 2023. Freelancing is also on the rise, with 449,725 Saudi women obtaining freelance work permits in 2023. Meanwhile, the tourism industry saw a boost in female employment, with 111,259 Saudi women working in tourism-related jobs in 2024.

• Clashes in Syria’s coastal region between government forces and Assad loyalists kill more than 70

  Clashes between Syrian security forces under the country’s new, Islamist authorities and gunmen loyal to ousted President Bashar Assad in Syria’s western coastal region have killed more than 70 people and left an area outside government control, a war monitor said Friday. The clashes, which erupted on Thursday and appear coordinated across the coastal region, were a major escalation and a challenge to the new government in Damascus, where the former insurgents now in power have pledged to unite Syria after 14 years of brutal civil war.

• Russian offer to mediate talks with Trump spurs expressions of mistrust in Iran

  In Iran, sentiments in the press and social media towards potential Russian mediation of talks with the US reflect deep mistrust of both Moscow and Washington. The skepticism is apparent across the political spectrum, with the general consensus being that Iran must be careful not to become a bargaining chip in Russian President Vladimir Putin’s dealings with his US counterpart Donald Trump.

• US officials planning to meet with Ukrainian counterparts in Saudi Arabia

  Senior Trump administration officials are planning a meeting with their Ukrainian counterparts in Saudi Arabia next week, to begin discussions about a cease-fire to end the country’s war with Russia. Special envoy Steve Witkoff, who confirmed Thursday that planning was underway, will be part of the U.S. delegation alongside Secretary of State Marco Rubio and national security adviser Mike Waltz.  “The idea is to get down a framework for a peace agreement and initial cease-fire,” Witkoff told reporters outside the White House.  Another administration official, granted anonymity to discuss plans that are not yet public, confirmed that the meeting has been under discussion and is “possible.” One aspect of the meeting that remains unsettled, Witkoff said, was the city in Saudi Arabia where the meeting could take place.

• Women’s pro tennis introduces paid maternity leave funded by Saudi sovereign wealth fund

  The Women’s Tennis Association and Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund have launched a new program to provide players with maternity and child family planning benefits, the organizations said Thursday. Women’s tennis is one of the last professional sports to provide these benefits, and players have been asking. As part of the program, eligible players will receive up to 12 months of paid maternity leave. Players will also have access to grants to cover fertility conception and egg freezing treatments. The WTA said the new policy will benefit 320 eligible players. The PIF WTA maternity fund program is the first and only maternity program in women’s sports to be fully funded and supported by an external partner, the WTA said. PIF declined to comment on how much it is contributing to this program, but the organizations said players will be compensated equally.

• Mastercard research: Women in Saudi Arabia are driving the future of entrepreneurship

  Women in Saudi Arabia are increasingly stepping into the world of entrepreneurship, with 78% considering starting their own business, according to Mastercard’s latest research, released ahead of International Women’s Day 2025. As the country continues its economic transformation under Vision 2030, fostering an enabling environment for women entrepreneurs will further accelerate growth and innovation in the Kingdom. In Saudi Arabia, a significant proportion of men and women identify as entrepreneurs (42% men, 34% women), reflecting the Kingdom’s evolving business landscape. Among those who consider themselves entrepreneurs, 44% of female millennials identify with this role, demonstrating strong ambition among younger generations.

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