MUST-READS

• ‘Golden era’ for GCC capital markets as global investors cash in on $2.3 trillion powerhouse
  GCC capital markets have undergone an unprecedented transformation, soaring to a collective market capitalisation of $2.3 trillion by the end of 2024, with international investors increasingly viewing the region as a long-term structural investment opportunity rather than a tactical allocation. “The pace of reforms in this region has been phenomenal and stakeholders in each market have a powerful and persuasive story to tell global investors,” said Nabeel Albloushi, HSBC’s Regional Head of Markets & Securities Services for the Middle East North Africa & Türkiye (MENAT) region, speaking to Arabian Business at the HSBC MENAT Future Forum in Dubai this week. “We are living our golden era right now,” said Karim Tannir, Head of Banking for MENAT at HSBC Holdings. “If I have to pick one sector that demonstrates the growth and momentum in the region, I would have to say the capital markets, specifically the IPO markets…which has become world-leading, with issuances among the largest by volume.”

• Saudi Investment Fund pays $3.5bn to capture Pokémon Go

  Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) will pay $3.5bn (£2.7bn) to buy the gaming division of developer Niantic, whose titles include the hit mobile game Pokémon Go. The game involves players walking around in the real world to hunt the collectable creatures, which appear on their phone screens using augmented reality. Despite launching almost a decade ago, Pokémon Go is still amongst the highest-grossing mobile games in the world, with 30 million monthly players. The deal marks the latest step by Saudi Arabia to develop its gaming industry, which it has spent billions of pounds on in recent years. Niantic's other games, such as Monster Hunter Now and Pikmin Bloom, are also included in the acquisition, along with the people employed to make them. They will become part of Scopely Inc - which itself was bought by PIF subsidiary Savvy Games Group for $4.9bn in 2023. Scopely is one of the biggest names in mobile gaming, with its most successful title, Monopoly Go, being downloaded more than 50 million times and generating more than $3bn in revenue.

• Jadwa Investment Awarded Asset Manager of the Year at Saudi Capital Market Forum

  Jadwa Investment, a leading investment management and advisory firm in the Middle East, was awarded Asset Manager of the Year for 2024 as part of the Saudi Capital Market Awards announced at the Saudi Capital Market Forum last week. The award was presented by Eng. Khalid Abdullah Al-Hussan, CEO of Saudi Tadawul Group and Fahad Kordi, President of CFA Society Saudi Arabia, and received by Faisal Al-Rayes, Chief Investment Officer and Head of Asset Management at Jadwa Investment.

• GCC, Southeast Asian countries dominate global Islamic fintech landscape

  Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Malaysia and the UAE have produced more than half of the 490 Islamic fintech firms present globally, a new report has revealed. A total of 248 Islamic fintech firms are based out of the four countries, constituting a shade over half of the global Islamic fintech pool, according to the Global Islamic Fintech Report (GIFT) 2024/25, co-produced by DinarStandard and Elipses.  The UK, with 52 firms, rounded off the top five. Meanwhile, the top ten countries, including Qatar (26), United States (21), Pakistan (19), Singapore (13), and Egypt (11), house 79% of the Islamic fintech enterprises globally. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia, the UAE, Indonesia and Türkiye were the largest markets in terms of estimated transaction volumes in 2023/24, comprising 83% of the global Islamic fintech market. Each country had an estimated market size of more than $7.5 billion during the same period, the report identified.

• Saudi Arabia tops MENA for venture capital investment in 2024

  Saudi Arabia maintained for the second year its top position across MENA region in terms of the amount of venture capital (VC) funding. The Kingdom held more than 40% of VC investments in the region, or $750 million, in 2024, according to venture data platform MAGNiTT. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) came second with $613 million. The value of venture investments in Saudi Arabia was down 44% in 2024, driven by an 85% year-on-year (YoY) decline in the value of mega deals (deals exceeding $100 million). According to the Saudi VC Report for 2024, VC deals hit a record high during the period, reaching 178, up 16% YoY, driven by increased early-stage activity.

• GCC Dominates Global Energy Landscape with Record Oil Production

  GCC countries continue to assert their dominance in global energy markets, securing top rankings across key indicators such as crude oil production, reserves, and natural gas resources. According to the latest figures from the Statistical Centre for the Cooperation Council for the Arab Countries of the Gulf , the region remains the leading force in crude oil production and holds vast reserves of both crude oil and natural gas. The GCC nations, collectively producing approximately 17 million barrels per day of crude oil in 2023, account for an impressive 23.2% of the world’s total crude oil output. Despite facing a 6.8% reduction in production compared to 2022, the GCC still maintains its status as the world’s top producer. The drop in output reflects broader market dynamics, including fluctuating global demand and OPEC’s collective production targets.

• OPEC and Saudi spare oil production capacity
  The International Energy Agency estimates that OPEC's total spare capacity is 5.3 million bpd, of which 3.1 million bpd is held by Saudi Arabia, 1.1 million bpd by the UAE, 600,000 bpd by Iraq and 400,000 bpd by Kuwait. The total is equal to about 5.1% of world oil demand, expected by the IEA to average almost 104 million bpd in 2025. Spare capacity is held by the largest producers in OPEC as well as some of their allies as a consequence of their decisions to cut supply to the world market due to rising output from non-allied producers such as the U.S., Brazil and Guyana. OPEC+, which includes OPEC, Russia and their allies, has deepened cuts, reducing production by almost 6 million bpd in a series of steps since 2022 to support the market. The latest OPEC+ cut of 2.2 million bpd, of which Saudi Arabia is contributing 1 million bpd, remains in place for the first quarter of 2025.

• Saudi seeks foreign capital to build global, competitive industries

  Saudi Arabia’s main objective in attracting foreign investment is to unlock its labor force to develop goods and services that can compete globally, marking a shift for a kingdom known as a source of long-term capital for western companies.The kingdom has flipped the non-oil sector’s contribution to GDP to slightly over half the economy for the first time, up from 46% before the plan was announced in 2016. “The job is not done,” he said. “It’s on track. It’s gaining momentum.” Key to sustaining this progress is attracting foreign companies and capital. That track record so far has been mixed. Saudi Arabia aims to bring in $100 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) annually by 2030, or 5.7% of GDP. FDI inflows for the first nine months of 2024 totaled $14.5 billion, just over halfway to the government’s $29 billion target for the year, according to the General Authority for Statistics.

• UAE’s nuclear company seeks to capitalise on AI-induced energy demand in US

  The United Arab Emirates wants to build and consult on nuclear projects around the world, with the US as the fastest-growing market, the head of the country’s state-owned nuclear company has said.  Emirates Nuclear Energy Company has become a major player since it was established in 2009. It completed the four reactors of its Barakah nuclear power plant, the first in the Arab world, in under 12 years, and on budget. The project was developed in partnership with Korea Electric Power Corp. The company, known as Enec, has built up investment and research and development teams to explore opportunities beyond the UAE, chief executive Mohamed Al Hammadi told the Financial Times. AI is set to drive a surge in demand for electricity to power data centres.

• Saudi Moves Closer To 6th-Gen Fighter Aircraft. Italian PM Meloni Ready To Welcome Riyadh Into GCAP

  The GCAP, launched in 2022, is a collaborative initiative that seeks to design, manufacture, and deliver a next-generation crewed combat aircraft. The member states of the GCAP grouping seek to induct the first aircraft developed under this program by 2035. Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Italy’s Leonardo, and Britain’s BAE Systems are leading the project as system integrators. On the question of whether the grouping will welcome the entry of Saudi Arabia, Meloni said, “We are in favor of the Saudis entering, but clearly this… will not be immediate,” emphasizing that the details of the GCAP still need to be worked out between the three founding nations. The Italian Prime Minister further added that opening up the multibillion-euro scheme to a fourth country will take time, without giving a tentative deadline.

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