MUST-READS

• Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman reaffirm commitment to market stability on healthier oil market outlook

  The eight OPEC+ countries, which previously announced additional voluntary adjustments in April and November 2023, namely Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman met virtually on March 3, 2025, to review global market conditions and the future outlook. Taking into account the healthy market fundamentals and the positive market outlook, they re-affirmed their decision agreed upon on December 5, 2024, to proceed with a gradual and flexible return of the 2.2 mbd voluntary adjustments starting on 1st April, 2025, while remaining adaptable to evolving conditions. Accordingly, this gradual increase may be paused or reversed subject to market conditions. This flexibility will allow the group to continue to support oil market stability.

• Saudi Arabia to consider resuming Lebanon imports, lifting travel ban

  Saudi Arabia will review “obstacles” to resuming Lebanese imports and ending a ban on its nationals visiting Lebanon, the two governments said. The announcement was made in a joint statement released after Lebanese President Joseph Aoun met Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) in Riyadh on Tuesday – Aoun’s first trip abroad since taking office in January. “The two sides agreed to start studying the obstacles facing the resumption of exports from the Lebanese Republic to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the measures necessary to allow Saudi citizens to travel to” Lebanon, the statement published by the official Saudi Press Agency said. In April 2021, the kingdom suspended fruit and vegetable imports from Lebanon, charging that shipments were being used for drug smuggling and accusing Beirut of inaction.

• Heavy rains sweep across Saudi Arabia, triggering weather warnings and supension of in-person classes
  Saudi Arabia’s General Directorate of Civil Defense has issued a weather warning for most regions of Saudi Arabia, forecasting moderate to heavy rainfall across large parts of the country until Friday. The affected regions include Mecca, Riyadh, Medina, Tabuk, Hail, Qassim, the Eastern Province, Northern Borders, Al Jouf, Al Baha, and Asir. The Civil Defence urged residents to take necessary precautions, avoid flood-prone areas such as valleys, and refrain from swimming in them.

• Estimating the economic impacts of AI in Saudi Arabia

  Since 2019, the World Bank has been actively engaged with Saudi authorities to enhance the Kingdom's digital sector, and with AI adoption spreading at breakneck speed across the globe, this work continues.  Our collaboration has aimed to transform the way people in Saudi Arabia experience everyday online transactions and engage with government services through partnership and technical assistance with four key digital authorities: 1) the Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies (MCIT), 2) the Saudi Digital Government Authority, 3) the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, and 4) the Digital Cooperation Organization. And tangible results were achieved. For example, Saudi Arabia successfully implemented key reforms that revolutionized the production and delivery of public services through digital means. These reforms have improved back-end operations related to data and information management, streamlined workflows and processes around people’s needs, and enhanced online user interfaces. As a result, Saudi Arabia recently came up number 6 out of 193 countries in the 2024 United Nations E-Government Survey ranking.

• PIF and Goldman Sachs Asset Management Sign MoU to Partner on Investment in Saudi Arabia, GCC

  PIF and Goldman Sachs Asset Management today announced the signing of a non-binding memorandum of understanding (MoU) for PIF to act as a strategic anchor investor for new private credit and public equity strategies in Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC region. The new investment funds will aim to raise equity capital from international investors, with significant capital allocated for investments in Saudi Arabia. Under the MoU, the private credit strategy will target directly originated senior and junior loans and debt to companies that are domiciled in the GCC region or do most of their business with it. The public equity strategies will focus on investments in publicly listed equity securities of companies that are either listed on the Saudi exchange or have businesses connected to Saudi Arabia.

• PwC seeks to mend relations with Saudi Arabia, sources say
  PwC is working with Saudi Arabia and its sovereign wealth fund to mend relations with the kingdom, two people familiar with the matter told Reuters.
  Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) and the kingdom as a whole are major clients for PwC, with over 2,600 of the consulting firm's global workforce dedicated to projects in the country. The kingdom has suspended activities between the $925 billion fund's holding company and PwC, while its portfolio companies can still engage the consultant, one of the people said. PwC told its employees in a memo on Friday, that the situation with Saudi Arabia related to a "client" matter, and not a regulatory issue, one of the sources told Reuters. Reuters could not establish how much business is at stake. PwC's Middle East activities generated 1.97 billion pounds ($2.5 billion) of revenue in its last set of full-year accounts to 30 June 2024. It did not provide a breakdown for Saudi Arabia.

• Saudi Arabia’s wheat, corn markets to see 5% demand growth in 2025

  Saudi Arabia, one of the key grain markets in the Middle East, is likely to maintain steady domestic growth in 2025, supported by a positive demand outlook, Anis Alam, chief grain procurement officer at Arabian Agricultural Services Company (ARASCO) said in an interview with Platts Jan. 25. The country’s wheat and corn demand is poised to rise at 5% per year, Alam said. “Currently, Saudi Arabia imports around 3.5 million mt of wheat and 5 million mt of corn, which has a growth potential of 5% a year.” Saudi imports wheat, mostly from Europe and Black Sea as domestic wheat production is lower. Alam believes it should be around 500,000-600,000 mt though some statistics show more than 1 million mt. The country’s wheat output is unlikely to increase in the next few years due to water shortage. “I don’t see there is any room for improvement in the production,” he said.

• Saudi Arabia opens applications for over 10,000 teaching jobs
  Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Education has opened applications for 10,494 teaching positions for the coming academic year, as part of a nationwide initiative to fill staffing needs across all public education departments. The hiring process, structured under a spatial contracting system, will take place through the Jadarat national employment platform, targeting graduates in specific disciplines required to meet school demands. Applications will open on Friday, March 7, 2025 and close on Wednesday, March 12, 2025 for male applicants.

• Saudi Arabia’s commitment to spending efficiency is driving growth and building resilience

  Saudi Arabia’s 2025 budget will see the Kingdom continue to invest in the transformation of strategic sectors – including healthcare, tourism and logistics – under Vision 2030. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as key enablers in the transformation journey of these industries, with digitisation helping to streamline processes and increase operational and financial transparency. Of course, there are obstacles to unlocking spending efficiencies. Implementation of advanced tech like AI and data analytics often require substantial short-term investment. Spending on emerging technologies should be done as part of a long-term strategy, which needs the buy-in of all stakeholders – including employees, who may be resistant to change or supply chain partners whose systems and processes may not yet be compatible.

• KAUST scientists lead Saudi Arabia’s first scientific mission to Antarctica
  KAUST has sent the first researchers from Saudi Arabia on a scientific mission to Antarctica since signing on to the Antarctic Treaty in May 2024. Carlos Preckler and Diego Rivera, who work with Ibn Sina Distinguished Professor Carlos Duarte, collected samples from the continent to understand how the recovery of whale populations acts as a natural mitigator of climate change by examining their effects on carbon sequestration. The mission ran from January 11 to February 27. The Saudi-based research team has collected ocean samples that they will use to provide the first quantitative measurements of the impact whales have on carbon capture and thus climate change. The information gained will assist in assessing the economic benefits of whale hunting and conservation policies and other activities that affect marine life. Antarctica is deemed the best choice for the study of whale populations because of the well-chronicled and intense whale hunting in the 20th century that depleted the populations of great whales.

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